![]() This building process is done in 2 steps: Transcription and Translation. Genes contain the information to build proteins that maintain cell viability. Second, these mRNAs are exported outside of the nucleus to the cytoplasm for ribosomes to make polypeptides/ proteins. There are two steps for making proteins from genes:įirst, inside the nucleus, a process that makes copies of a certain gene in the form of massager RNAs ( mRNAs), called transcription. For a gene to exert its function, the genetic information must read out to build a protein. Our genes are written as the nucleotide base pairs (A, T, G, C) in the DNA. How do our cells make proteins – Transcription and Translation In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the genetic code, which allows DNA and RNA sequences to be “decoded” into the amino acids of proteins. In order to understand these secret messages, we would need to know the code and apply the same set of rules, in reverse, to decode it. Our genes are encrypted books carrying the secrets of life. Website tools to convert DNA to protein.What happens if the DNA sequences are messed up – Mutation.Reference Table: a summary of all amino acids codons.Who can read these codes? Ribosome as a decoding machine.DNA to mRNA: Using complementary base pairing rules. ![]() How do our cells make proteins – Transcription and Translation.
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